WikiCards · Card list · Science
Science cards in WikiCards
WikiCards has 599 Science cards in its base set: 12 Legendary, 34 Epic, 139 Rare, 325 Uncommon and 89 Common. The strongest are Moon, Lyme disease, Bill Gates. Each card is a real Wikipedia article, with its photo credit and licence below it.
Android only for now: the iPhone version is in review at Apple.

Moon
LegendaryAttack 100The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth.
Photo Gregory H. Revera, CC BY-SA 3.0
Lyme disease
LegendaryAttack 97Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is a tick-borne disease caused by species of Borrelia bacteria, transmitted by…


Higgs boson
EpicAttack 97The Higgs boson, sometimes called the Higgs particle, is an elementary particle in the Standard Model of particle physics…

Hubble Space Telescope
EpicAttack 96The Hubble Space Telescope is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990 and remains in operation.
Photo NASA, Public domain
Traditional Chinese medicine
RareAttack 96Traditional Chinese medicine is an alternative medical practice drawn from traditional medicine in China.

Alzheimer's disease
EpicAttack 95Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disease and is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for around 60–70% of…
Photo Garrondo, Public domain
Major depressive disorder
EpicAttack 95Major depressive disorder, also known as clinical depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of…
Photo GoldenArtists, CC BY-SA 4.0
Renewable energy
RareAttack 95Renewable energy is energy made from renewable natural resources that are replenished on a human timescale.
Photo kallerna, CC BY-SA 4.0
David Hume
RareAttack 94David Hume was a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist and essayist who is known for his highly influential system of…
Photo Allan Ramsay, Public domain

Underwater diving
UncommonAttack 93Underwater diving, as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the…

Unmanned aerial vehicle
RareAttack 93An unmanned aerial vehicle, or unmanned aircraft system, commonly known as an aerial drone or simply drone, is an aircraft…

Economics
RareAttack 93Economics is a social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Photo www.elbpresse.de, CC BY-SA 4.0
Arthur Schopenhauer
EpicAttack 92Arthur Schopenhauer, also known as the “Philosopher of Pessimism”, was a German philosopher and writer.
Photo Johann Schäfer, Public domain

Mathematics
LegendaryAttack 92Mathematics is a field of knowledge concerned with abstract concepts such as numbers, geometric shapes, sets, functions, and…

History of computing hardware
UncommonAttack 92The history of computing hardware spans developments from early devices used for simple calculations to today's complex…

Metaphysics
EpicAttack 92Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the basic nature or most fundamental structure of reality.
Photo Aristotle, Public domain
Children's literature
UncommonAttack 92Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children.

Nicolaus Copernicus
EpicAttack 91Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance polymath who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than Earth…

White dwarf
RareAttack 91A white dwarf is a very dense type of star: in an Earth-sized volume, it packs a mass that is comparable to the Sun.

Galaxy
EpicAttack 91A galaxy is a physical system of stars, planetary systems, stellar remnants, substellar objects, interstellar gas, dust, and…

Text messaging
UncommonAttack 91Text messaging, or texting, is the act of composing and sending electronic messages, typically consisting of alphabetic and…
Photo Miss Puzzle, CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
UncommonAttack 91Translation, in reference to language, is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an…

Prison
RareAttack 91A prison, also known as a jail, gaol, penitentiary, detention center, correction center, correctional facility, or remand…
Photo Joshua Jebb, Public domain
Aluminium
EpicAttack 90Aluminium or aluminum is a chemical element; it has symbol Al and atomic number 13.

C. V. Raman
RareAttack 90Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman was an Indian physicist known for his work in the field of light scattering.
Photo Nobel Foundation, Public domain
Variable star
UncommonAttack 90A variable star is a star whose brightness as seen from Earth changes systematically with time.
Photo ESO/M. Montargès et al., CC BY 4.0
Big Bang
EpicAttack 90The Big Bang is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an early state of high density and…

Speed of light
EpicAttack 90The speed of light is the speed of electromagnetic waves.
Photo LucasVB, Public domain
Music
EpicAttack 90Music is the arrangement of sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm, or otherwise expressive…
Photo NASA, Public domain
Blood transfusion
UncommonAttack 90Blood transfusion is the process of transferring blood products into a person's circulation intravenously.

Vaccine
UncommonAttack 90A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious or malignant disease.

Alexander Graham Bell
EpicAttack 90Alexander Graham Bell was a Scottish-born Canadian-American inventor, scientist, and engineer who is credited with patenting…
Photo Unknown author Unknown author, CC0
COVID-19 vaccination in the United States
UncommonAttack 90The COVID-19 vaccination campaign in the United States was a mass immunization campaign for the COVID-19 pandemic in the…

Riemann hypothesis
EpicAttack 90In mathematics, the Riemann hypothesis is the conjecture that the Riemann zeta function has its zeros only at the negative…

Steam locomotive
RareAttack 90A steam locomotive, also known as an iron horse, is a type of locomotive that provides the force to move itself and other…
Photo PTG Dudva, CC BY-SA 3.0
Snooker
RareAttack 89Snooker is a cue sport played on a rectangular billiards table covered with a green cloth called baize, with six pockets…
Photo DmitryYakunin, CC BY-SA 3.0
Zhiyi
UncommonAttack 89Zhiyi also called Tiantai Dashi and Zhizhe, was a Chinese Buddhist monk, philosopher, meditation teacher, and exegete.
Photo Bamse, CC BY-SA 3.0
Louis Pasteur
RareAttack 89Louis Pasteur was a French chemist, pharmacist, and microbiologist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of…
Photo Paul Nadar, Public domain
Universe
EpicAttack 89The universe comprises all of existence: all forms of matter and energy in space and time, and the structures they form…

Conscience
UncommonAttack 89A conscience is a cognitive process that elicits emotion and rational associations based on an individual's moral philosophy…
Photo Vincent van Gogh, Public domain
Botany
UncommonAttack 89Botany, also called plant science, is the branch of natural science and biology that studies the growth, reproduction and…

Computer
LegendaryAttack 89A computer is a machine that can be programmed to automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations.
Photo M. Weik, Public domain
Laser
RareAttack 89A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of…

Spacetime
RareAttack 89In physics, spacetime, or the space-time continuum, is a mathematical model that fuses the three dimensions of space and the…
Photo NASA, Public domain
Scientific Revolution
RareAttack 89The Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries in Europe was an irreversible break with the natural philosophy…
Photo Godfrey Kneller, Public domain
Cloud
RareAttack 88In meteorology, a cloud is an aerosol consisting of a visible mass of miniature liquid droplets, ice crystals, or other…

Ibn Battuta
RareAttack 88Ibn Battuta was a Maghrebi Muslim traveller, explorer, and scholar from Tangier, Morocco.
Photo Léon Benett, Public domain
Ice
RareAttack 88Ice is water that is frozen into a solid state, typically forming at or below temperatures of 0 °C, 32 °F, or 273.15 K.
Photo Sharon Mollerus, CC BY 2.0
International law
UncommonAttack 88International law, also known as public international law and the law of nations, is the set of rules, norms, legal customs…
Photo J.-H. Janßen, CC0
Intellectual property
RareAttack 88Intellectual property is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect.
Photo Stephen Woolverton, CC BY-SA 3.0
Johannes Kepler
RareAttack 88Johannes Kepler was a German polymath who was an astronomer, mathematician, astrologer, natural philosopher and music…
Photo August Köhler [1], Public domain
C. S. Lewis
LegendaryAttack 88Clive Staples Lewis was a British author, literary scholar and Anglican lay theologian.
Photo John S. Murray, Public domain
Alchemy
EpicAttack 88Alchemy is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was once practised in…

Music theory
RareAttack 88Music theory is the study of theoretical frameworks for understanding the practices and possibilities of music.

Hildegard of Bingen
EpicAttack 88Hildegard of Bingen, also known as the "Sibyl of the Rhine", was a German Benedictine abbess and polymath, active during the…

Intellectual disability
RareAttack 88Intellectual disability, also disorder of intellectual development and known as learning difficulty, is a generalized…
Photo A1C Justin Veazie, Public domain
Liquid-crystal display
UncommonAttack 88A liquid-crystal display is a flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical device that uses the…
Photo Béotien lambda, CC BY-SA 3.0
Mir
RareAttack 88Mir was a space station operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, first by the Soviet Union and later by the Russian…
Photo NASA, Public domain
Wilhelm Wundt
UncommonAttack 88Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt was a German physiologist, philosopher, professor, and one of the fathers of modern psychology.

Marie Curie
LegendaryAttack 87Maria Salomea Skłodowska Curie, better known as Marie Curie, was a Polish and naturalised-French physicist and chemist.
Photo Henri Manuel, Public domain
Saturn
LegendaryAttack 87Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun, and is the second largest planet in the Solar System, after Jupiter.

Formation and evolution of the Solar System
UncommonAttack 87The formation of the Solar System began about 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a…
Photo NASA/JPL-Caltech, Public domain
Lexus IS
RareAttack 87The Lexus IS is a compact executive car sold by Lexus, a luxury division of Toyota, since 1998.
Photo Elise240SX, CC BY-SA 4.0
Alfred North Whitehead
UncommonAttack 87Alfred North Whitehead was an English mathematician and philosopher.
Photo unknown, Public domain
Air conditioning
RareAttack 87Air conditioning, often abbreviated as A/C or air con, is the process of removing heat from an enclosed space to achieve a…
Photo Dinkun Chen, CC BY-SA 4.0

Pandemic
UncommonAttack 87A pandemic is an epidemic of an infectious disease that has a sudden increase in cases and spreads across a large region…
Photo Maryland GovPics, CC BY 2.0
Geology
UncommonAttack 87Geology is a branch of natural science concerned with the Earth and other astronomical bodies, the rocks of which they are…
Photo Tomascastelazo, CC BY-SA 3.0
World Wide Web
LegendaryAttack 87The World Wide Web is a global interconnected information system that enables content sharing over the Internet.
Photo Liamd967, CC BY-SA 4.0
John Dewey
RareAttack 87John Dewey was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer.

Helicopter
RareAttack 87A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors.

Morse code
EpicAttack 87Morse code is a telecommunications method which encodes text characters as standardized sequences of two different signal…
Photo Hp.Baumeler, CC BY-SA 4.0
Life expectancy
RareAttack 87Human life expectancy is a statistical measure of the estimate of the average remaining years of life at a given age.

Multilingualism
RareAttack 87Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers.
Photo Ashraf Hendricks, CC BY 4.0
Tornado outbreak of March 29–31, 2022
CommonAttack 87Between March 29–31, 2022, a line of strong to severe thunderstorms and multiple supercells swept through portions of the…
Photo TropicalAnalystwx13, CC BY-SA 4.0
Thomas Edison
LegendaryAttack 86Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman known for his work on the incandescent light bulb, the…

Radiocarbon dating
RareAttack 86Radiocarbon dating is a method for determining the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of…

Engineering
RareAttack 86Engineering is the practice of systematically applying natural science and mathematics to design and improve systems…
Photo Nicolás Pérez, CC BY-SA 3.0
Museum
UncommonAttack 86A museum is an institution dedicated to displaying and preserving culturally or scientifically significant objects.
Photo LuisCG11, CC BY-SA 4.0
Passport
UncommonAttack 86A passport is a formal travel document issued by a government that certifies a person's identity and nationality for…

Supermassive black hole
RareAttack 86A supermassive black hole is the largest type of black hole, with its mass being on the order of hundreds of thousands, or…
Photo Event Horizon Telescope, CC BY 4.0
Cantor's first set theory article
CommonAttack 86Cantor's first set theory article contains Georg Cantor's first theorems of transfinite set theory, which studies infinite…

Henri Poincaré
UncommonAttack 86Jules Henri Poincaré was a French mathematician, theoretical physicist, engineer, and philosopher of science.

Marshall McLuhan
RareAttack 86Herbert Marshall McLuhan was a Canadian philosopher whose work is among the cornerstones of the study of media theory.
Photo Josephine Smith, Public domain
Tourism
UncommonAttack 86Tourism is travel for pleasure, and the commercial activity of providing and supporting such travel.
Photo Terabass, CC BY-SA 3.0
Sundial
UncommonAttack 86A sundial is a horological device that tells the time of day when direct sunlight shines by the apparent position of the Sun…
Photo Wilson44691, Public domain
Medicine
RareAttack 86Medicine is the science and practice of caring for patients, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment and…
Photo Luke Fildes, Public domain
George Berkeley
UncommonAttack 86George Berkeley, known as Bishop Berkeley, was an Anglo-Irish philosopher, writer, and clergyman who is regarded as the…
Photo John Smibert, Public domain
Cinderella
EpicAttack 86Cinderella is a folk tale with thousands of variants that are told throughout the world.
Photo Otto Kubel, Public domain
Analgesic
RareAttack 86An analgesic, also called an antalgic, painkiller, or pain reliever, is any member of the group of drugs used for pain…
Photo KGM007, Public domain
Palaeography
UncommonAttack 86Palaeography or paleography is the study and academic discipline of historical writing systems.

Palace
UncommonAttack 86A palace is a large residence, often serving as a royal residence or the home for a head of state or another high-ranking…
Photo Tim Adams, CC BY-SA 4.0
Battleship
RareAttack 85A battleship was a heavily armored large warship with a main battery consisting of large guns, designed to serve as a…
Photo PH1 Jeff Hilton, Public domain
Enrico Fermi
RareAttack 85Enrico Fermi was an Italian and naturalized-American physicist, renowned for being the creator of the world's first…

Theatre
UncommonAttack 85Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors, to present…

James Watson
EpicAttack 85James Dewey Watson was an American molecular biologist, geneticist, and zoologist.

Meteorology
UncommonAttack 85Meteorology is the scientific study of the Earth's atmosphere and short-term atmospheric phenomena, with a focus on weather…
Photo NASA, Public domain
Rapid transit
RareAttack 85Rapid transit, mass rapid transit or rail rapid transit and commonly referred to as metro, is a type of high-capacity public…
Photo LERK, CC BY-SA 4.0
Logarithm
RareAttack 85In mathematics, the logarithm of a number is the exponent by which another fixed value, the base, must be raised to produce…
Photo Richard F. Lyon, CC BY-SA 3.0
Mini Hatch
RareAttack 85The Mini is a supermini car which has been made since April 2001.
Photo Alexander-93, CC BY-SA 4.0
Car
EpicAttack 85A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels.
Photo ModelTMitch, Public domain
Transistor
RareAttack 85A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electrical signals and power.
Photo Ulfbastel, CC BY-SA 3.0
Stainless steel
RareAttack 85Stainless steel is an iron-based alloy that contains chromium, making it resistant to rust and corrosion.
Photo W.carter, CC BY-SA 4.0
Binoculars
UncommonAttack 85Binoculars or field glasses is an optical instrument made of a pair of identical refracting telescopes mounted side-by-side…
Photo Andreas Klehr, CC BY-SA 4.0
Long jump
UncommonAttack 85The long jump is a track and field event in which athletes combine speed, strength and agility in an attempt to leap as far…
Photo Clément Bucco-Lechat, CC BY-SA 3.0
Paul Dirac
RareAttack 84Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac was an English theoretical physicist who is considered to be one of the founders of quantum…
Photo Nobel Foundation, Public domain
Robert Hooke
RareAttack 84Robert Hooke was an English polymath who was active as a physicist, astronomer, geologist, meteorologist, and architect.
Photo Mary Beale, Public domain
Domestication
UncommonAttack 84Domestication is a multi-generational mutualistic relationship in which an animal species, such as humans or leafcutter…
Photo Nedih Limani, CC BY-SA 3.0
James Clerk Maxwell
RareAttack 84James Clerk Maxwell was a Scottish physicist and mathematician who was responsible for the classical theory of…

Astronomy
RareAttack 84Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and the phenomena that occur in the cosmos.

Messier 87
RareAttack 84Messier 87 is a supergiant elliptical galaxy in the constellation Virgo that contains several trillion stars.

Galen
RareAttack 84Aelius Galenus or Claudius Galenus, often anglicized as Galen or Galen of Pergamon, was a Roman and Greek physician…

Atmosphere of Earth
RareAttack 84The atmosphere of Earth consists of a layer of mixed gas that is retained by gravity, surrounding the Earth's surface.

Mile
RareAttack 84The mile, sometimes the international mile or statute mile to distinguish it from other miles, is a British imperial unit…
Photo Christine Matthews, CC BY-SA 2.0
Gravity
RareAttack 84In physics, gravity, also known as gravitation or a gravitational interaction, is a fundamental interaction, which may be…

Emergency medical services
UncommonAttack 84Emergency medical services, also known as ambulance services, pre-hospital care, or paramedic services, are emergency…

Energy
RareAttack 84Energy (from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια 'activity') is the quantitative property that is transferred to a body or to a physical…
Photo Colin, CC BY-SA 3.0
Humphry Davy
UncommonAttack 84Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet was a British chemist and inventor who invented the Davy lamp and an early form of arc lamp.
Photo Thomas Phillips, Public domain
Michelson–Morley experiment
UncommonAttack 84The Michelson–Morley experiment was an attempt to measure the motion of the Earth relative to the luminiferous aether, a…

Scientific diving
CommonAttack 84Scientific diving is the use of underwater diving techniques by scientists to perform work underwater in the direct pursuit…
Photo Viv Hamilton, CC BY-SA 3.0
Public transport
UncommonAttack 84Public transport refers to forms of transport made available for use by the general public.
Photo MaedaAkihiko, CC BY-SA 4.0
Military history
UncommonAttack 84Military history is the study of armed conflict in the history of humanity, and its impact on the societies, cultures, and…
Photo MatthiasKabel, CC BY-SA 3.0
Loudspeaker
UncommonAttack 84A loudspeaker is a combination of one or more speaker drivers, an enclosure, and electrical connections.
Photo Svjo, CC BY-SA 3.0
Music industry
UncommonAttack 84The music industry are individuals and organizations that earn money by writing songs and musical compositions, creating and…

Presbyterianism
EpicAttack 84Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Protestant tradition named after its form of church government by representative…
Photo Hellouser321, CC BY-SA 4.0
Hipparchus
UncommonAttack 84Hipparchus was a Greek astronomer, geographer, and mathematician.
Photo William Henry Smyth, Public domain
Hypnosis
RareAttack 84Hypnosis is a human condition involving focused attention, reduced peripheral awareness, and an enhanced capacity to respond…
Photo André Brouillet, Public domain

Hadith
RareAttack 83Hadith is the Arabic word for a 'report' or an 'account [of an event]' and refers to the Islamic oral tradition of anecdotes…

Electricity
RareAttack 83Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter possessing an electric charge.

Exercise
UncommonAttack 83Exercise or working out is physical activity that enhances or maintains fitness and overall health.
Photo Marc van Woudenberg, CC BY-SA 2.0
Transformer
RareAttack 83In electrical engineering, a transformer is a passive component that transfers electrical energy from one electrical circuit…
Photo Raimond Spekking, CC BY-SA 4.0
Henri Bergson
UncommonAttack 83Henri-Louis Bergson was a French philosopher who was influential in the traditions of analytic philosophy and continental…
Photo Henri Manuel, Public domain
Steam engine
RareAttack 83A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid.
Photo Petar Milošević, CC BY-SA 4.0
Claude Shannon
EpicAttack 83Claude Elwood Shannon was an American polymath who was a mathematician, electrical engineer, computer scientist…

Space exploration
UncommonAttack 83Space exploration is the physical investigation of outer space by uncrewed robotic space probes and through human…

Ambulance
UncommonAttack 83An ambulance is a medically equipped vehicle used to transport patients to treatment facilities, such as hospitals.
Photo AleWi, CC BY-SA 4.0
Integrated circuit
RareAttack 83An integrated circuit, also known as a microchip or simply chip, is a compact assembly of electronic circuits formed from…

Maxwell's equations
EpicAttack 83Maxwell's equations are a set of coupled partial differential equations that describe how electric and magnetic fields are…
Photo FF-UK, CC BY-SA 4.0
Refrigeration
UncommonAttack 83Refrigeration is the artificial cooling of a space, substance, or system to lower and/or maintain its temperature below the…
Photo N-Lange.de, CC BY-SA 4.0
Electric power transmission
UncommonAttack 83Electric power transmission is the bulk movement of electrical energy from a generating site, such as a power plant, to an…
Photo Varistor60, CC BY-SA 4.0
Shot put
RareAttack 83The shot put is a track and field event involving "putting" a heavy spherical ball, the shot, as far as possible.
Photo Kastom, CC BY-SA 3.0
William Herschel
UncommonAttack 82Frederick William Herschel was a German–British astronomer and composer.

Louis Agassiz
UncommonAttack 82Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz was a Swiss-born American biologist and geologist who is recognized as a scholar of Earth's…
Photo William Shaw Warren, Public domain
Motorcycle
RareAttack 82A motorcycle is a two or three-wheeled motor vehicle steered by a handlebar from a saddle-style seat.
Photo Devanand.j, CC BY-SA 4.0
Solar energy
UncommonAttack 82Solar energy is the radiant energy from the Sun's light and heat, which can be harnessed using a range of technologies such…
Photo NASA/Terry Virts, Public domain
Georg Cantor
UncommonAttack 82Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor ( KAN-tor; German: [ˈɡeːɔʁk ˈfɛʁdinant ˈluːtvɪç ˈfɪlɪp ˈkantoːɐ̯]; 3 March [O.S.

Road
UncommonAttack 82A road is a thoroughfare from one place to another, primarily used for movement of traffic.
Photo Ermell, CC BY-SA 4.0
Brain injury
UncommonAttack 82Brain injury, also known as brain damage or neurotrauma, is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells.
Photo James Heilman, MD, CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial units
RareAttack 82The imperial system of units, imperial system or imperial units is the system of units first defined in the British Weights…

Anxiety disorder
RareAttack 82Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by significant and uncontrollable feelings of anxiety and…
Photo Edvard Munch, Public domain
Public administration
UncommonAttack 82Public administration, also known as public policy and administration or public management, is the implementation of public…
Photo Terry Monrad, Public domain
Voyager program
RareAttack 82The Voyager program is an American scientific program that employs two interstellar probes, Voyager 1 and Voyager 2.
Photo Don Davis, Public domain
B. F. Skinner
RareAttack 82Burrhus Frederic Skinner was an American psychologist, behaviorist, inventor, and social philosopher.
Photo Silly rabbit, CC BY 3.0
Hovercraft
UncommonAttack 82A hovercraft, also known as an air-cushion vehicle or ACV, is an amphibious craft capable of travelling over land, water…
Photo Thomas Philipp, CC BY-SA 3.0
International relations
UncommonAttack 82International relations is an academic discipline.
Photo Tom Page, CC BY-SA 2.0
Carlos Slim
RareAttack 82Carlos Slim Helú is a Mexican business oligarch, investor and philanthropist.


Antenna
UncommonAttack 82In radio-frequency engineering, an antenna or aerial is a structure used to convert alternating electric currents into radio…
Photo Adityamadhav83, CC BY-SA 4.0
Edward Bernays
RareAttack 82Edward Louis Bernays was an Austrian-American pioneer in the field of public relations and propaganda, referred to in his…
Photo Bain News Service, Public domain
Calculator
RareAttack 82A calculator is typically a portable electronic device used to perform calculations, ranging from basic arithmetic to…
Photo Mc681, CC BY-SA 4.0
Limestone
RareAttack 81Limestone is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime.

Augustin-Jean Fresnel
UncommonAttack 81Augustin-Jean Fresnel was a French civil engineer and physicist whose research in optics led to the almost unanimous…


Barbara McClintock
UncommonAttack 81Barbara McClintock was an American cytogeneticist who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

Timeline of chemistry
CommonAttack 81This timeline of chemistry lists important works, discoveries, ideas, inventions, and experiments that significantly changed…
Photo haade, Public domain
Basalt
RareAttack 81Basalt; US: buh-SALT) is an aphanitic extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of low-viscosity lava rich in…
Photo James St. John, CC BY 2.0
Positivism
RareAttack 81Positivism is a philosophical school that holds that all genuine knowledge is either true by definition or positive, the…

Image scanner
UncommonAttack 81An image scanner is a device that optically scans images, printed text, handwriting, or an object and converts it to a…
Photo Santeri Viinamäki, CC BY-SA 4.0
Haber process
RareAttack 81The Haber process, also called the Haber–Bosch process, is the main industrial procedure for the production of ammonia.

Mail
UncommonAttack 81The mail, or post, is a system for physically transporting postcards, letters, and parcels.
Photo Chong Fat, Public domain
Vitamin
RareAttack 81Vitamins are organic molecules that are essential to an organism in small quantities for proper metabolic function.
Photo Ragesoss, CC BY-SA 3.0
Microwave
UncommonAttack 81Microwave is a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than other radio waves but longer than infrared…

Plastic surgery
UncommonAttack 81Plastic surgery is a surgical specialty involving restoration, reconstruction, or alteration of the human body.

Exam
UncommonAttack 81An examination, or test, is an educational assessment intended to measure a test-taker's knowledge, skill, aptitude…

Donald Knuth
RareAttack 81Donald Ervin Knuth is an American computer scientist and mathematician.
Photo Alex Handy, CC BY-SA 2.0
Mass
RareAttack 81Mass is an intrinsic physical quantity of a body which in modern physics is generally defined as the strength of an object's…
Photo Coyau, CC BY-SA 3.0
Polymer
RareAttack 81A polymer is a substance or material that consists of very large molecules, or macromolecules, that are constituted by many…
Photo Yurko, CC BY-SA 3.0
Hallucination
RareAttack 81A hallucination is a perception in the absence of an external context stimulus that has the compelling sense of reality.
Photo August Natterer, Public domain
Cooling tower
UncommonAttack 81A cooling tower is a device that rejects waste heat to the atmosphere through the cooling of a coolant stream, usually a…

Random-access memory
RareAttack 80Random-access memory is a form of electronic computer memory that can be read and changed in any order, typically used to…
Photo An-d, CC BY-SA 3.0
Maria Montessori
RareAttack 80Maria Tecla Artemisia Montessori was an Italian physician and educator best known for her philosophy of education and her…

Daihatsu Ayla
UncommonAttack 80The Daihatsu Ayla is a city car designed by Daihatsu and manufactured by Astra Daihatsu Motor in Indonesia since 2013…
Photo オーバードライブ83, CC BY-SA 4.0
Acetic acid
RareAttack 80Acetic acid , systematically named ethanoic acid , is an acidic, colourless liquid and organic compound with the chemical…
Photo W. Oelen, CC BY-SA 3.0
Zodiac
EpicAttack 80The zodiac is a belt-shaped region of the sky that extends approximately 8° north and south celestial latitude of the…
Photo Tauʻolunga, CC BY-SA 3.0
George Boole
UncommonAttack 80George Boole was an English mathematician and philosopher often credited with revolutionizing logic by transforming it from…

Sievert
UncommonAttack 80The sievert is a derived unit in the International System of Units intended to represent the stochastic health risk of…
Photo Haruhiko Okumura, CC BY 2.0
Jet engine
UncommonAttack 80A jet engine is a type of reaction engine, discharging a fast-moving jet of heated gas that generates thrust by jet…
Photo Shelley Gill, Public domain
Ahmad ibn Hanbal
UncommonAttack 80Ahmad ibn Hanbal was an Arab jurist and founder of the Hanbali school who is widely recognized as the scholar who memorized…
Photo Sun'i, Public domain
Red blood cell
UncommonAttack 80Red blood cells, referred to as erythrocytes in academia and medical publishing, also known as red cells, erythroid cells…

Lee de Forest
UncommonAttack 80Lee de Forest was an American inventor, electrical engineer, and early pioneer in electronics of fundamental importance.

Sedimentary rock
UncommonAttack 80Sedimentary rocks are types of rock formed by the cementation of sediments, i.e.
Photo Michael C. Rygel, CC BY-SA 3.0
Chemical reaction
UncommonAttack 80A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.

Theft
UncommonAttack 80Theft is the act of taking another person's property or services without that person's permission or consent with the intent…

Philipp Melanchthon
UncommonAttack 80Philipp Melanchthon was a German Lutheran reformer, collaborator with Martin Luther, the first systematic theologian of the…

Duns Scotus
UncommonAttack 80John Duns Scotus was a Scottish Catholic priest and Franciscan friar, university professor, philosopher and theologian.

Heat transfer
UncommonAttack 80Heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal…

Arius
UncommonAttack 80Arius was a Cyrenaic presbyter and ascetic.
Photo Michael Damaskinos, Public domain
Hot air balloon
UncommonAttack 80A hot air balloon is a lighter-than-air aircraft consisting of a bag, called an envelope, which contains heated air.
Photo Kropsoq, CC BY-SA 3.0

Edward Thorndike
UncommonAttack 80Edward Lee Thorndike (August 31, 1874 –August 9, 1949) was an American psychologist who spent nearly his entire career at…

Inductor
UncommonAttack 80An inductor, also called a coil, choke, or reactor, is a passive two-terminal electrical component that stores energy in a…
Photo Miguel, CC BY-SA 3.0
Steam turbine
UncommonAttack 80A steam turbine or steam turbine engine is a machine or heat engine that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam and…

Visa requirements for Algerian citizens
UncommonAttack 80Visa requirements for Algerian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on…
Photo Algerian Government, CC0
Particle accelerator
UncommonAttack 80A particle accelerator is a machine that uses electromagnetic fields to propel ions to very high speeds and energies to…

Wave
UncommonAttack 80In mathematics and physical science, a wave is a propagating dynamic disturbance of one or more quantities.
Photo Roger McLassus, CC BY-SA 3.0
Oscilloscope
UncommonAttack 80An oscilloscope is a type of electronic test instrument that graphically displays varying voltages of one or more signals as…
Photo Pittigrilli, CC BY-SA 4.0
Diplomacy
UncommonAttack 80Diplomacy is the communication by representatives of state, intergovernmental, or non-governmental institutions intended to…

Manifold
RareAttack 80In mathematics, a manifold is a topological space that locally resembles Euclidean space near each point.
Photo User:RokerHRO, CC BY-SA 3.0
Ramanuja
UncommonAttack 79Ramanuja, also known as Rāmānujācārya, was an Indian Hindu philosopher, guru and social reformer.
Photo Todayindian, CC BY-SA 3.0
Cirrus cloud
UncommonAttack 79Cirrus is a genus of high-altitude cloud made of ice crystals.
Photo PiccoloNamek, CC BY-SA 3.0
Gastroenteritis
RareAttack 79Gastroenteritis, also known as infectious diarrhea, is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract including the stomach…

Hydropower
UncommonAttack 79Hydropower, also known as water power or water energy, is the use of falling or fast-running water to produce electricity or…

Printing press
RareAttack 79A printing press is a machine that applies pressure to transfer ink onto a surface made of paper, cloth, or a similar…
Photo International Printing Museum, CC0
Apostles in the New Testament
EpicAttack 79In Christian theology and ecclesiology, the apostles, particularly the Twelve Apostles, were the primary disciples of Jesus…
Photo Leonardo da Vinci, Public domain
The arts
UncommonAttack 79The arts, or creative arts, are a vast range of human practices involving creative expression, storytelling, and cultural…

Polyvinyl chloride
RareAttack 79Polyvinyl chloride, alternatively poly, colloquially vinyl or polyvinyl, abbreviated PVC, is the world's third-most widely…
Photo LHcheM, CC BY-SA 3.0
Ecosystem
RareAttack 79An ecosystem is a system formed by organisms in interaction with their environment, where the biotic and abiotic components…

Ignaz Semmelweis
RareAttack 79Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis (German: [ˈɪɡnaːts ˈfɪlɪp ˈzɛml̩vaɪs]; Hungarian: Semmelweis Ignác Fülöp [ˈsɛmɛlvɛjs ˈiɡnaːts…

Gemstone
RareAttack 79A gemstone is a piece of mineral crystal which, when cut or polished, is used to make jewelry or other adornments.

Postage stamp
UncommonAttack 79A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to…

Money
RareAttack 79Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts…

Pulsar
RareAttack 79A pulsar is a highly magnetized rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation out of its magnetic…

Plasma
RareAttack 79Plasma is a state of matter that results from one of the other three classical states having undergone an appreciable degree…

David Hilbert
RareAttack 79David Hilbert was a German mathematician and philosopher of mathematics and one of the most influential mathematicians of…

Color
RareAttack 79Color is the visual perception produced by the activation of the different types of cone cells in the eye caused by light.
Photo MichaelMaggs, CC BY-SA 3.0
Sense of smell
UncommonAttack 79The sense of smell, or olfaction, is the special sense through which smells are perceived.
Photo David Ryckaert III, Public domain
Shopping center
UncommonAttack 79A shopping center, shopping complex, shopping arcade, shopping plaza, or galleria, is a group of shops built together…
Photo Devjohnson, CC BY-SA 3.0
Glutamate receptor
UncommonAttack 79Glutamate receptors are synaptic and non synaptic receptors located primarily on the membranes of neuronal and glial cells.
Photo Curtis Neveu, CC BY-SA 3.0
Electrochemistry
UncommonAttack 79Electrochemistry is the branch of physical chemistry concerned with the relationship between electrical potential difference…

Al-Biruni
UncommonAttack 79Abu Reyhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni, known as Biruni, was a Khwarazmian Iranian polymath of the Islamic Golden Age.

Mayor of Bologna
CommonAttack 79The mayor of Bologna is an elected politician who, along with the Bologna City Council, is accountable for the strategic…
Photo Francesco Pierantoni, CC BY 2.0
Cinematography
UncommonAttack 79Cinematography (from Ancient Greek κίνημα 'movement' and γράφειν 'to write, draw, paint, etc.') is the art of motion picture…


Planetary nebula
UncommonAttack 78A planetary nebula is a type of emission nebula consisting of an expanding, glowing shell of ionized gas ejected from red…
Photo Pablo Carlos Budassi, CC BY-SA 4.0

Georges Lemaître
RareAttack 78Georges Henri Joseph Édouard Lemaître was a Belgian Catholic priest, theoretical physicist, and mathematician who made major…

Prehistory
RareAttack 78Prehistory, sometimes referred to as pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the first known use of…

Control of fire by early humans
UncommonAttack 78The control of fire by early humans was a critical technology enabling the evolution of humans.

Planetary system
UncommonAttack 78A planetary system consists of a set of non-stellar bodies which are gravitationally bound to and in orbit of a star or star…

African Pygmies
UncommonAttack 78The African Pygmies (or Congo Pygmies, variously also Central African foragers, African rainforest hunter-gatherers or…
Photo Kwamikagami, CC BY-SA 3.0
James Watt
RareAttack 78James Watt (30 January 1736 – 25 August 1819) was a Scottish inventor, engineer and chemist who improved on Thomas…

Rugby sevens
UncommonAttack 78Rugby sevens is a variant of rugby union in which teams are made up of seven players playing seven-minute halves, instead of…
Photo Like tears in rain, CC BY-SA 4.0
Machine
RareAttack 78A machine is a thermodynamic system that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action.

Linus Torvalds
LegendaryAttack 78Linus Benedict Torvalds is a Finnish and American software engineer who is the creator and lead developer of the Linux…

Lead service line
CommonAttack 78A lead service line is a pipe made of lead which is used in potable water distribution to connect a water main to a user's…
Photo IntangibleArts, CC BY 2.0
Map projection
UncommonAttack 78In cartography, a map projection is any of a broad set of transformations employed to represent the curved two-dimensional…

Telephone
RareAttack 78A telephone, commonly shortened to phone, is a telecommunications device that enables two or more users to conduct a…
Photo Berthold Werner, CC BY-SA 3.0

Thomas Robert Malthus
UncommonAttack 78Thomas Robert Malthus was an English economist, Christian priest, and scholar influential in the fields of political economy…
Photo John Linnell, CC BY 4.0
Fatty acid
UncommonAttack 78In chemistry, particularly in biochemistry, a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with an aliphatic chain, which is either…

Mercator projection
EpicAttack 78The Mercator projection is a conformal cylindrical map projection first presented by Flemish geographer and mapmaker…
Photo Strebe, CC BY-SA 3.0
Brick
UncommonAttack 78A brick is a type of building material used to build walls, pavements, and other elements in masonry construction.
Photo Andrewlister, Public domain
Convection
UncommonAttack 78Convection is the transfer of heat through the physical movement of fluids, where warmer, less-dense material rises and…
Photo Prosthetic Head, CC BY-SA 4.0
Apollonius of Perga
UncommonAttack 78Apollonius of Perga was an ancient Greek geometer and astronomer known for his work on conic sections.

Month
UncommonAttack 78A month is a unit of time, used with calendars, that is approximately as long as a natural phase cycle of the Moon; the…
Photo Jacek Halicki, CC BY-SA 4.0
Frank Hawthorne
CommonAttack 78Frank Christopher Hawthorne is an English-born Canadian mineralogist, crystallographer and spectroscopist.
Photo Xanon9, CC BY-SA 4.0
Sampling
UncommonAttack 78In statistics, quality assurance, and survey methodology, sampling is the selection of a subset of individuals from within a…
Photo Dan Kernler, CC BY-SA 4.0
Hippocrates
RareAttack 77Hippocrates of Kos, also known as Hippocrates II, named after his grandfather Hippocrates I was a Greek physician and…

Isidor Rabi
UncommonAttack 77Israel Isaac "Isidor" Rabi was an American physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1944 "for his resonance…
Photo Nobel Foundation, Public domain
Tim Berners-Lee
EpicAttack 77Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee, also known as TimBL, is an English computer scientist best known as the inventor of the World…

Wildlife conservation
UncommonAttack 77Wildlife conservation refers to the practice of protecting wild species and their habitats in order to maintain healthy…

Geomorphology
UncommonAttack 77Geomorphology (from Ancient Greek γῆ 'earth', μορφή 'form' and λόγος 'study') is the scientific study of the origin and…
Photo DanHobley, CC BY-SA 4.0
Natural science
RareAttack 77Natural science or empirical science is a branch of science concerned with the description, understanding, and prediction of…
Photo ESO/T. Preibisch, CC BY 4.0
Gregor Mendel
RareAttack 77Gregor Johann Mendel was an Austrian biologist, meteorologist, mathematician, Augustinian friar and abbot of St.

Thermometer
UncommonAttack 77A thermometer is a device that measures temperature.
Photo Anonimski, CC BY-SA 3.0
Robert Millikan
UncommonAttack 77Robert Andrews Millikan was an American experimental physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1923 "for his work…
Photo Nobel foundation, Public domain
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
UncommonAttack 77Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck, often known simply as Lamarck, was a French naturalist…
Photo Charles Thévenin, Public domain
Consumer electronics
UncommonAttack 77Consumer electronics, also known as home electronics, are electronic devices intended for everyday household use.

James Hutton
UncommonAttack 77James Hutton was a Scottish geologist, agriculturalist, chemical manufacturer, naturalist and physician.
Photo Henry Raeburn, Public domain
Business
EpicAttack 77Business is the practice of making one's living or making money by producing or buying and selling products.
Photo Steve Daniels, CC BY-SA 2.0
Phenomenology
RareAttack 77Phenomenology is a philosophical study and movement largely associated with the early 20th century that seeks to objectively…

Light
RareAttack 77Light, visible light, or visible radiation is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived by the human eye.
Photo User:Kelvinsong, CC0
Communications satellite
UncommonAttack 77A communications satellite is an artificial satellite that relays and amplifies radio telecommunication signals via a…

Printed circuit board
RareAttack 77A printed circuit board, also known as a printed wiring board, is a laminated sandwich structure of conductive and…
Photo Raimond Spekking, CC BY-SA 4.0
Relay
UncommonAttack 77A relay is an electrically operated switch.
Photo Raimond Spekking, CC BY-SA 4.0
Bonaventure
UncommonAttack 77Bonaventure was an Italian Catholic Franciscan bishop, cardinal, scholastic theologian and philosopher.
Photo Claude François, Public domain
Colonization
UncommonAttack 77Colonization or colonisation is defined as "the act or process of sending people to live in and govern another country".
Photo Universalis, CC BY-SA 4.0
Equations of motion
UncommonAttack 77In physics, equations of motion are equations that describe the behavior of a physical system in terms of its motion as a…
Photo nakulll, CC BY-SA 3.0
Corrosion
EpicAttack 77Corrosion is a natural process that converts a refined metal into a more chemically stable oxide.
Photo Thester11, CC BY-SA 3.0
Alfred Nobel
EpicAttack 76Alfred Bernhard Nobel was a Swedish chemist, inventor, engineer, and businessman.

Aerosol
UncommonAttack 76An aerosol is a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in air or another gas.
Photo Steve1941, CC BY-SA 4.0
Vinegar
RareAttack 76Vinegar is an odorous aqueous solution of diluted acetic acid and trace compounds that may include flavorings or naturally…

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
UncommonAttack 76Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek ( AHN-tə-nee vahn LAY-vən-hook, -huuk; Dutch: [ˈɑntoːni vɑn ˈleːu.əˌɦuk] ; 24 October 1632…
Photo Jan Verkolje, Public domain
Moustache
UncommonAttack 76A moustache or mustache is a growth of facial hair grown above the upper lip and under the nose of people, mostly men.

USS Akron
UncommonAttack 76USS Akron was a helium-filled rigid airship of the U.S.
Photo USN, Public domain
Seyfert galaxy
UncommonAttack 76Seyfert galaxies are one of the two largest groups of active galaxies, along with quasar host galaxies.

Geophysics
UncommonAttack 76Geophysics is a physical science concerned with the processes and properties of Earth and its surrounding space environment…
Photo CharlesC, CC BY-SA 3.0
Pelvis
RareAttack 76The pelvis is the lower part of an anatomical trunk, between the abdomen and the thighs, together with its embedded skeleton.

Diffraction
UncommonAttack 76Diffraction is the deviation of waves from straight-line propagation due to an obstacle or through an aperture, without any…
Photo Wisky, CC BY-SA 3.0
Joseph Banks
UncommonAttack 76Sir Joseph Banks, 1st Baronet was an English naturalist, botanist, and patron of the natural sciences.
Photo Joshua Reynolds, Public domain
Electrical connector
UncommonAttack 76Components of an electrical circuit are electrically connected if an electric current can run between them through an…
Photo Bretwa, CC BY-SA 4.0
Read-only memory
UncommonAttack 76Read-only memory is a form of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices.
Photo Simon A. Eugstera, CC BY-SA 3.0
Galactic Center
RareAttack 76The Galactic Center is the barycenter of the Milky Way and a corresponding point on the rotational axis of the galaxy.

Igneous rock
UncommonAttack 76Igneous rock, or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic.
Photo USGS, Public domain
John Dalton
UncommonAttack 76John Dalton was an English chemist, physicist, and meteorologist whose work laid the foundations of modern atomic theory and…
Photo Thomas Phillips, Public domain
Luck
UncommonAttack 76Luck is a phenomenon or belief that humans may associate with experiencing improbable events, especially improbably positive…

Electromagnet
UncommonAttack 76An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current.
Photo MikeRun, CC BY-SA 4.0
William Harvey
UncommonAttack 76William Harvey was an English physician who made influential contributions to anatomy and physiology.

Paul Samuelson
UncommonAttack 76Paul Anthony Samuelson was an American economist who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic…

Market failure
UncommonAttack 76In neoclassical economics, market failure is a situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is…
Photo CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0
Edsger W. Dijkstra
UncommonAttack 76Edsger Wybe Dijkstra was a Dutch computer scientist, programmer, mathematician, and science essayist.
Photo Hamilton Richards, CC BY-SA 3.0
Steamship
UncommonAttack 76A steamship, often referred to as a steamer, is a type of steam-powered vessel, typically ocean-faring and seaworthy, that…
Photo Herbythyme, CC BY-SA 4.0
Metallicity
UncommonAttack 76In astronomy, metallicity is the abundance of elements present in an object that are heavier than hydrogen and helium.

Ionization
UncommonAttack 76Ionization or ionisation is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or…
Photo Pavel.shyshkouski, CC BY-SA 4.0
Lawn mower
UncommonAttack 76A lawn mower is a device utilizing one or more revolving blades to cut a grass surface to an even height.

Physics beyond the Standard Model
UncommonAttack 76Physics beyond the Standard Model is the theoretical developments needed to explain the deficiencies of the Standard Model…
Photo Lucas Taylor / CERN, CC BY-SA 3.0
Chinese units of measurement
UncommonAttack 76Chinese units of measurement, known in Chinese as the shìzhì, are the traditional units of measurement of the Han Chinese.

Dye
UncommonAttack 76A dye is a colored substance that is soluble in some solvent; by contrast pigments are insoluble or nearly so in all…
Photo Brian Jeffery Beggerly, CC BY 2.0
Air traffic control
UncommonAttack 76Air traffic control is a service provided by ground-based air traffic controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and…
Photo Yatrik Sheth, CC BY 2.0
Bleach
RareAttack 76Bleach is the generic name for any chemical product that is used industrially or domestically to remove color from fabric…
Photo Adina Firestone, CC BY-SA 2.0
Magnetism
UncommonAttack 76Magnetism is the class of physical attributes that occur through a magnetic field, which allows objects to attract or repel…
Photo Maciej J. Mrowinski, CC BY-SA 4.0
Gottlob Frege
UncommonAttack 76Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege was a German philosopher, logician, and mathematician.

Police car
UncommonAttack 76A police car is an emergency vehicle used by police for transportation during patrols and responses to calls for service.
Photo Raymond Wambsgans, CC BY 2.0
Whiskers
UncommonAttack 75Whiskers, also known as vibrissae, are specialized sensory hairs that help most species of mammals sense their environment.

Sound
RareAttack 75Sound is a phenomenon in which pressure disturbances propagate through an elastic material medium.

Mica
RareAttack 75Micas are a group of silicate minerals whose outstanding physical characteristic is that individual mica crystals can easily…

Scientific American
UncommonAttack 75Scientific American, informally abbreviated SciAm or sometimes SA, is an American popular science magazine.
Photo Artist Posters, Public domain
Satellite navigation
UncommonAttack 75Satellite navigation or satellite positioning is the use of satellites for navigation or geopositioning.
Photo U.S. Air Force, Public domain
Heat treating
UncommonAttack 75Heat treating is a group of industrial, thermal and metalworking processes used to alter the physical, and sometimes…
Photo Ichudov, CC BY-SA 3.0

Paper money
UncommonAttack 75Paper money, often referred to as a note or a bill, is a type of negotiable promissory note that is payable to the bearer on…

Analytical chemistry
UncommonAttack 75Analytical chemistry is the branch of chemistry concerned with the development and application of methods to identify the…

Colloid
UncommonAttack 75A colloid is a mixture in which one substance, consisting of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles, is suspended…
Photo Yasrena, CC BY-SA 4.0
Oceanography
UncommonAttack 75Oceanography (from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός 'ocean' and γραφή 'writing'), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science…

Demography
UncommonAttack 75Demography (from Ancient Greek δῆμος 'people, society' and -γραφία 'writing, drawing, description') is the statistical study…

Locomotive
UncommonAttack 75A locomotive is a rail vehicle that provides the motive power for a train.
Photo Max Thum, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fernand Braudel
UncommonAttack 75Fernand Paul Achille Braudel was a French historian.
Photo Jerry Bauer, Public domain
Charcoal
RareAttack 75Charcoal is a lightweight black residue made of carbon that is produced by strongly heating wood in minimal oxygen to remove…


Aryabhata
RareAttack 75Aryabhata or Aryabhata I was the first of the major mathematician-astronomers and early physicist from the classical age of…
Photo Cpjha13, CC BY-SA 4.0
Muhammad al-Bukhari
UncommonAttack 75Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī, commonly known as al-Bukhārī, was a 9th-century Muslim…
Photo Unknown author Unknown author, CC0
Potential energy
UncommonAttack 75In physics, potential energy is the energy of an object or system due to the body's position relative to other objects, or…
Photo Penny Mayes, CC BY-SA 2.0
Stress
UncommonAttack 75In continuum mechanics, stress is a physical quantity that describes forces present during deformation.
Photo Nevit Dilmen, CC BY-SA 3.0
Exchange rate
UncommonAttack 75In finance, an exchange rate is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another currency.

Chainsaw
RareAttack 75A chainsaw is a portable handheld power saw that cuts with a set of teeth attached to a rotating chain driven along a guide…
Photo kallerna, CC BY-SA 3.0
Debye model
UncommonAttack 75In thermodynamics and solid-state physics, the Debye model is a method developed by Peter Debye in 1912 to estimate phonon…

Lathe
UncommonAttack 75A lathe is a machine tool that rotates a workpiece about an axis of rotation to perform various operations such as cutting…
Photo Glenn McKechnie, CC BY-SA 3.0
Diogenes
EpicAttack 74Diogenes the Cynic, also known as Diogenes of Sinope, was an ancient Greek philosopher during the period of Classical…

Promethium
UncommonAttack 74Promethium is a generally synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Pm and atomic number 61.

Jöns Jacob Berzelius
UncommonAttack 74Jöns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist.
Photo John Way [1], Public domain
Water cycle
UncommonAttack 74The water cycle is a biogeochemical cycle that involves the continuous change in form of water on, above and below the…

Creation myth
UncommonAttack 74A creation myth or cosmogonic myth is a type of cosmogony, a symbolic narrative of how the world began and how people first…
Photo James Tissot, Public domain
Heinrich Hertz
UncommonAttack 74Heinrich Rudolf Hertz was a German physicist who first conclusively proved the existence of the electromagnetic waves…

Decimal
UncommonAttack 74A decimal system is a numeral system that uses ten as its radix.
Photo User:Hr.hanafi, CC BY-SA 3.0
Router
UncommonAttack 74A router is a computer and networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, including internetworks…

Metalworking
UncommonAttack 74Metalworking is the process of shaping and reshaping metals in order to create useful objects, parts, assemblies, and large…

Gustave Eiffel
RareAttack 74Alexandre Gustave Eiffel was a French civil engineer.
Photo Nadar, Public domain
Cybernetics
RareAttack 74Cybernetics is the transdisciplinary study of circular causal processes such as feedback and recursion, where the outcomes…
Photo Baango, CC BY-SA 4.0
Metallurgy
UncommonAttack 74Metallurgy is a domain of material science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic…
Photo Allen Drebert, Public domain
Eclipse
UncommonAttack 74An eclipse is an astronomical event which occurs when an astronomical object or spacecraft is temporarily obscured, by…
Photo Luc Viatour, CC BY-SA 3.0
Hydrology
UncommonAttack 74Hydrology (from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ 'water' and -λογία 'study of') is the scientific study of the movement, distribution, and…
Photo Michal Klajban, CC BY-SA 4.0
Metric system
RareAttack 74A system of measurement is a frame in which physical qualities can be quantified with numbers.
Photo Martinvl, CC BY-SA 3.0
Alfred Wegener
UncommonAttack 74Alfred Lothar Wegener was a German climatologist, geologist, geophysicist, meteorologist, and polar researcher.

Inverse function
UncommonAttack 74In mathematics, the inverse function of a function f is a function that undoes the operation of f.

Radio broadcasting
UncommonAttack 74Radio broadcasting is the transmission of signals, especially audio, to receivers using radio waves over a wide area.
Photo Alex Brasetvik, CC BY-SA 3.0
Design of experiments
UncommonAttack 74The design of experiments, also known as experimental design, refers to the construction of procedures that attempt to…
Photo Robiminer, CC BY-SA 3.0
Soyuz
UncommonAttack 74Soyuz is a series of spacecraft which has been in service since the 1960s, having made more than 140 flights.
Photo CactiStaccingCrane, CC0
Blood sugar level
UncommonAttack 74The blood sugar level, blood sugar concentration, blood glucose level, or glycemia is the measure of glucose concentrated in…

Japanese writing system
RareAttack 74The modern Japanese writing system uses a combination of logographic kanji, which are adopted Chinese characters; and…
Photo User:Hatukanezumi, Public domain
Su Song
UncommonAttack 73Su Song, courtesy name Zirong, was a Chinese polymathic scientist and statesman who lived during the Song dynasty.
Photo Su Song, Public domain
Computer hardware
RareAttack 73Computer hardware, commonly shortened to hardware, includes the physical parts of a computer, such as the central processing…

Hydrochloric acid
RareAttack 73Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride.
Photo W. Oelen, CC BY-SA 3.0
Gaudapada
UncommonAttack 73Gauḍapāda, also referred as Gauḍapādācārya, was an early medieval era Hindu philosopher and scholar of the Advaita Vedanta…
Photo Ashok Prabhu, CC BY-SA 3.0
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
RareAttack 73Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, born Vishvambhara Mishra, was an Indian Hindu saint from Bengal and the founder of Gaudiya Vaishnavism.

Ivan Pavlov
UncommonAttack 73Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (Russian: Иван Петрович Павлов, IPA: [ɪˈvan pʲɪˈtrovʲɪtɕ ˈpavləf] ; 26 September [O.S.

Electricity generation
UncommonAttack 73Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from sources of primary energy.
Photo Siemens, CC BY-SA 3.0
Carina Nebula
UncommonAttack 73The Carina Nebula or Eta Carinae Nebula is a large, complex area of bright and dark nebulosity in the constellation Carina…
Photo Harel Boren, CC BY-SA 4.0
Harold Urey
UncommonAttack 73Harold Clayton Urey was an American physical chemist who conducted pioneering work on isotopes.

Cepheid variable
UncommonAttack 73A Cepheid variable is a type of variable star that pulsates radially, varying in both diameter and temperature.

Sofya Kovalevskaya
UncommonAttack 73Sofya Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya (Russian: Софья Васильевна Ковалевская; born Korvin-Krukovskaya; 15 January [O.S.

Mineralogy
UncommonAttack 73Mineralogy is a subject of geology specializing in the scientific study of the chemistry, crystal structure, and physical…

Xunzi
UncommonAttack 73Xunzi, born Xun Kuang, was a late Warring States period Confucian Chinese philosopher, often ranked as the third great…

Inclined plane
UncommonAttack 73An inclined plane, also known as a ramp, is a flat supporting surface tilted at an angle from the vertical direction, with…
Photo Coyau, CC BY-SA 3.0
Wolfgang Pauli
UncommonAttack 73Wolfgang Ernst Pauli was an Austrian theoretical physicist and a pioneer of quantum mechanics.
Photo Nobel foundation, Public domain
Louis de Broglie
UncommonAttack 73Louis Victor Pierre Raymond, 7th Duc de Broglie was a French theoretical physicist and aristocrat known for his…

Void
UncommonAttack 73Cosmic voids are vast spaces between filaments, which contain very few or no galaxies.

Immunology
UncommonAttack 73Immunology is a branch of biology and medicine that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms.

Cardiopulmonary bypass
UncommonAttack 73Cardiopulmonary bypass or heart-lung machine, also called the pump or CPB pump, is a machine, operated by a cardiac…
Photo Jerry Hecht, Public domain
Hermann Weyl
UncommonAttack 73Hermann Klaus Hugo Weyl was a German mathematician, theoretical physicist, logician and philosopher.
Photo ETH Zürich, CC BY-SA 3.0
Switch
UncommonAttack 73In electrical engineering, a switch is an electrical component that can disconnect or connect the conducting path in an…

Semiconductor device
UncommonAttack 73A semiconductor device is an electronic component that relies on the electronic properties of a semiconductor material for…
Photo Nimal udayanga 12, CC BY-SA 4.0
William Henry Bragg
UncommonAttack 72Sir William Henry Bragg was a British X-ray crystallographer who uniquely shared a Nobel Prize with his son Lawrence Bragg –…
Photo Nobel foundation, Public domain
John Logie Baird
UncommonAttack 72John Logie Baird was a Scottish inventor, electrical engineer and innovator who demonstrated the world's first mechanical…

Sodium chloride
RareAttack 72Sodium chloride , is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions.
Photo Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0
Minor planet
UncommonAttack 72A minor planet, according to the International Astronomical Union, is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun…

Remote control
UncommonAttack 72A remote control, also known colloquially as a remote or clicker, is an electronic device used to operate another device…
Photo Evan-Amos, Public domain
Paper
RareAttack 72Paper is a thin sheet of matted cellulose fibers.
Photo Meganbeckett27, CC BY-SA 3.0
Calipers
UncommonAttack 72Calipers or callipers are an instrument used to measure the linear dimensions of an object or hole; namely, the length…
Photo Simon A. Eugster, CC BY-SA 3.0
Albert Bandura
UncommonAttack 72Albert Bandura was a Canadian-American psychologist and professor of social science in psychology at Stanford University…
Photo bandura@stanford.edu, CC BY-SA 4.0
Electronics
RareAttack 72Electronics is a scientific and engineering discipline that studies and applies the principles of physics to design, create…
Photo DustyDingo, Public domain
Theorem
UncommonAttack 72In mathematics and formal logic, a theorem is a statement that has been proven, or can be proven.
Photo Brews ohare, CC BY-SA 3.0
Analysis
UncommonAttack 72Analysis is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding…
Photo Adriaen van Ostade, Public domain
Mycology
UncommonAttack 72Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their taxonomy, genetics, biochemical…

Henry Cavendish
UncommonAttack 72Henry Cavendish was an English experimental and theoretical chemist and physicist.
Photo George Wilson, Public domain
G. H. Hardy
RareAttack 72Godfrey Harold Hardy was an English mathematician, known for his achievements in number theory and mathematical analysis.

Astrophysics
UncommonAttack 72Astrophysics is a science that applies the methods and principles of physics and chemistry in the study of astronomical…

Aquatic therapy
CommonAttack 72Aquatic therapy refers to treatments and exercises performed in water for relaxation, fitness, physical rehabilitation, and…
Photo NPS Photo, Public domain
Foam
UncommonAttack 72Foam is a two-phase material system and a type of dispersed media, consisting of gas cells dispersed in a continuous liquid…
Photo Frank Luca frankluca, CC0
Roberto Assagioli
CommonAttack 72Roberto Assagioli was an Italian psychiatrist in the fields of humanistic and transpersonal psychology.

Whirlpool Galaxy
UncommonAttack 71The Whirlpool Galaxy, also known as Messier 51a or NGC 5194, is an interacting grand-design spiral galaxy with a Seyfert 2…

Cumulus cloud
UncommonAttack 71Cumulus clouds are clouds that have flat bases and are often described as puffy, cotton-like, or fluffy in appearance.
Photo PiccoloNamek, CC BY-SA 3.0
Traditional medicine
UncommonAttack 71Traditional medicine refers to the knowledge, skills, and practices rooted in the cultural beliefs of various societies…
Photo Marco Schmidt [1], CC BY-SA 3.0
Pierre Curie
RareAttack 71Pierre Curie was a French physicist and chemist, and a pioneer in crystallography and magnetism.
Photo Dujardin, Public domain
Molecular cloud
UncommonAttack 71A molecular cloud, sometimes called a stellar nursery if star formation is occurring within, is a type of interstellar cloud…

Brazilian passport
UncommonAttack 71Brazilian passport is the official document for foreign travel issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, through the…

Inch
UncommonAttack 71The inch is a unit of length in the British Imperial and the United States customary systems of measurement.

Epithelium
UncommonAttack 71Epithelium or epithelial tissue is a thin, continuous, protective layer of cells with little extracellular matrix.
Photo US Government, Public domain
Assembly line
UncommonAttack 71An assembly line, often called progressive assembly, is a manufacturing process where the unfinished product moves in a…

Amalgam
UncommonAttack 71An amalgam is an alloy of mercury with another metal.
Photo Robert M. Lavinsky, CC BY-SA 3.0
Electric generator
UncommonAttack 71In electricity generation, a generator, also called an electric generator, electrical generator, and electromagnetic…
Photo NRC, Public domain
White blood cell
RareAttack 71White blood cells, also called immune cells or immunocytes, are cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting…

Simple machine
UncommonAttack 71A simple machine is a mechanical device that changes the direction or magnitude of a force.

Blazar
UncommonAttack 71A blazar is an active galactic nucleus with a relativistic jet – a jet composed of ionized matter traveling at nearly the…

Lock and key
UncommonAttack 71A lock is a mechanical or electronic fastening device that is released by a physical object, by supplying secret…

Knot
UncommonAttack 71A knot is an intentional complication in cordage which may be practical or decorative, or both.

Wilhelm Röntgen
RareAttack 70Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen was a German experimental physicist who produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a…
Photo Erwin Hanfstaengl, Public domain
Photometry
CommonAttack 70In astronomy, photometry, from Greek photo- and -metry, is a technique used in astronomy that is concerned with measuring…
Photo NASA, Public domain
Dwarf galaxy
UncommonAttack 70A dwarf galaxy is a small galaxy composed of about 1,000 up to several billion stars, as compared to the Milky Way's 100–400…

Horticulture
UncommonAttack 70Horticulture is the science and art of growing ornamental plants, flowers, as well as fruits, vegetables, and other…

Fahrenheit
EpicAttack 70The Fahrenheit scale is a temperature scale based on one proposed in 1724 by the physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit.
Photo Stilfehler, Public domain
Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
UncommonAttack 70Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet was a German mathematician.

Geodetic datum
UncommonAttack 70A geodetic datum or geodetic system is a global datum reference or reference frame for unambiguously representing the…

Electrical wiring
UncommonAttack 70Electrical wiring is an electrical installation of cabling and associated devices such as switches, distribution boards…

Stefan Banach
UncommonAttack 69Stefan Banach was a Polish mathematician who is generally considered one of the 20th century's most important and…
Photo nieznany/unknown, Public domain
Earth science
UncommonAttack 69Earth science or geoscience includes all fields of natural science related to planet Earth.
Photo DirkvdM, CC BY-SA 3.0
Ink
UncommonAttack 69Ink is a gel, sol, or solution that contains at least one colorant, such as a dye or pigment, and is used to color a surface…
Photo Hannes Grobe ( talk ), CC BY 3.0
Scissors
UncommonAttack 69Scissors or shears are hand-operated cutting tools that consist of a pair of pivoting blades whose sharpened edges slide…
Photo Doggerelblogger, CC BY-SA 4.0
Theoretical physics
UncommonAttack 69Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that uses mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to…
Photo AllenMcC., CC BY-SA 3.0
University Academy 92
CommonAttack 69University Academy 92 is a higher education institution based in Greater Manchester, England, offering undergraduate degrees…
Photo Creator: Jody Hartley, CC0
Niels Henrik Abel
UncommonAttack 69Niels Henrik Abel was a Norwegian mathematician who made pioneering contributions in a variety of fields.
Photo Johan Gørbitz, Public domain
Scaffolding
UncommonAttack 69Scaffolding, also called scaffold or staging, is a temporary structure used to support a work crew and materials to aid in…
Photo Felalo, CC BY-SA 4.0
Photocopier
UncommonAttack 69A photocopier is a machine that makes copies of documents and other visual images onto paper or plastic film quickly and…
Photo Solomon203, CC BY-SA 3.0
Carolus Clusius
CommonAttack 69Charles de l'Écluse, L'Escluse, or Carolus Clusius, seigneur de Watènes, was an Artois doctor and pioneering botanist…

Escape velocity
UncommonAttack 69In celestial mechanics, escape velocity or escape speed is the minimum speed needed for an object to escape from contact…

Paul Preston
UncommonAttack 69Sir Paul Preston CBE is an English historian and Hispanist, biographer of Francisco Franco, and specialist in Spanish…

Ashok Seth
CommonAttack 68Ashok Seth is an Indian interventional cardiologist, credited with the performance of over 50,000 angiograms and 20,000…
Photo Mohd Waseem Ansari, CC BY-SA 4.0
Recreation
UncommonAttack 68Recreation is an activity of leisure, often done for enjoyment, amusement, or pleasure and are considered to be "fun".

Theodolite
UncommonAttack 68A theodolite is a precision optical instrument for measuring angles between designated visible points in the horizontal and…

Starburst galaxy
UncommonAttack 68A starburst galaxy is one undergoing an exceptionally high rate of star formation, as compared to the long-term average rate…

Irving Langmuir
UncommonAttack 68Irving Langmuir was an American chemist, physicist, and metallurgical engineer.

Combine harvester
UncommonAttack 68The modern combine harvester, also called a combine, is a machine designed to harvest a variety of cultivated seeds.

Honda Fury
CommonAttack 68The Honda Fury was the first production chopper from a major motorcycle manufacturer.

Rudolf Diesel
UncommonAttack 68Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel was a German inventor and mechanical engineer.

Child prodigy
UncommonAttack 68A child prodigy is, technically, a child under the age of 10 who produces meaningful work in some domain at the level of an…
Photo anonymous, Public domain
Radio galaxy
UncommonAttack 68A radio galaxy is a galaxy with giant regions of radio emission extending well beyond its visible structure.
Photo Martijn Oei, CC BY-SA 4.0
William Gilbert
UncommonAttack 68William Gilbert, also known as Gilberd, was an English physician, physicist and natural philosopher.

Signal-to-noise ratio
UncommonAttack 68Signal-to-noise ratio is a measure used in science and engineering that compares the level of a desired signal to the level…
Photo Dtrx, CC BY-SA 4.0
USCGC Morgenthau
CommonAttack 68The USCGC Morgenthau, was the eighth of twelve 378-foot dual-powered turbine/diesel Hamilton-class high endurance cutters…
Photo USCG, Public domain
Feldspar
UncommonAttack 67Feldspar ( FEL-spar; sometimes spelled felspar) is a group of rock-forming aluminium tectosilicate minerals, also containing…
Photo PaleoNeolitic, CC BY 4.0
Fishing industry
CommonAttack 67The fishing industry includes any industry or activity that takes, cultures, processes, preserves, stores, transports…
Photo Robert K. Brigham, Public domain
Harley-Davidson FL
UncommonAttack 67Harley-Davidson FL is a model designation used for Harley-Davidson motorcycles since 1941, when F referred to the new large…


Voltage
UncommonAttack 67Voltage, also known as potential difference, electric pressure, or electric tension, is the difference in electric potential…
Photo Lead holder, CC BY-SA 3.0
Particle
UncommonAttack 67In the physical sciences, a particle is a separate part of a larger system.

Virgo Cluster
UncommonAttack 67The Virgo Cluster is a cluster of galaxies whose center is 53.8 ± 0.3 Mly away in the Virgo constellation.

Joseph Fourier
UncommonAttack 67Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier was a French mathematician and physicist born in Auxerre, Burgundy and best known for…

Gustav Kirchhoff
UncommonAttack 67Gustav Robert Kirchhoff was a German physicist and mathematician who contributed to the fundamental understanding of…

Johannes Diderik van der Waals
UncommonAttack 67Johannes Diderik van der Waals was a Dutch theoretical physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1910 "for his…


Horse-drawn vehicle
UncommonAttack 66A horse-drawn vehicle is a wheeled vehicle pulled by horses to carry passengers or a load.

Wheelbarrow
UncommonAttack 66A wheelbarrow is a small hand-propelled load-bearing vehicle, usually with just one wheel, designed to be pushed and guided…

Barge
UncommonAttack 66A barge is typically a flat-bottomed boat which does not have its own means of mechanical propulsion.
Photo Diliff, CC BY-SA 3.0

Chemical compound
UncommonAttack 66A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules containing atoms from more than one…
Photo Roger McLassus, CC BY-SA 3.0
André-Marie Ampère
UncommonAttack 66André-Marie Ampère was a French physicist and mathematician who was one of the founders of the science of classical…
Photo Ambroise Tardieu, Public domain

Louis Bachelier
UncommonAttack 66Louis Jean-Baptiste Alphonse Bachelier was a French mathematician.
Photo Louis_jeune_.gif, Public domain
Elliptical galaxy
UncommonAttack 65An elliptical galaxy is a type of galaxy with an approximately ellipsoidal shape and a smooth, nearly featureless image.

Masonry
UncommonAttack 65Masonry is the craft of building a structure with stone, brick, concrete, or similar material, including mortar plastering…
Photo Jamain, CC BY-SA 3.0

Great Attractor
RareAttack 65The Great Attractor is a region of enhanced gravitational attraction in the local universe.

Low Earth orbit
RareAttack 65A low Earth orbit is an orbit around Earth with a period of 128 minutes or less and an eccentricity less than 0.25.
Photo NASA/Scott Kelly, Public domain
Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
UncommonAttack 65Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was a German mathematician who made fundamental contributions to elliptic functions, dynamics…

Thomas Corwin Mendenhall
CommonAttack 64Thomas Corwin Mendenhall was an American autodidact physicist and meteorologist.


Loan
UncommonAttack 64In finance, a loan is the tender of money by one party to another with an agreement to pay it back.
Photo Ibovec, CC BY-SA 3.0
Amiga 1200
UncommonAttack 64The Amiga 1200, or A1200, is a personal computer in the Amiga computer family released by Commodore International, aimed at…
Photo Jcassara86, CC BY-SA 4.0
$1,000 genome
CommonAttack 64The $1,000 genome refers to an era of predictive and personalized medicine during which the cost of fully sequencing an…

Arthur Cayley
UncommonAttack 64Arthur Cayley was an English mathematician who worked mostly on algebra.

Home appliance
UncommonAttack 63A home appliance, also referred to as a domestic appliance, an electric appliance or a household appliance, is a machine…

Atari Program Recorder
CommonAttack 63The Atari Program Recorder is Atari's dedicated magnetic-tape data storage device for the Atari 8-bit computers.
Photo TGB1718, Public domain
Boat
UncommonAttack 63A boat is a watercraft of a large range of types and sizes, but generally smaller than a ship, which is distinguished by its…
Photo Kondicherry, CC BY-SA 3.0
Emile Berliner
UncommonAttack 63Emile Berliner was a German-American inventor and businessman who invented the lateral-cut flat disc record, also known as a…
Photo Unknown, Public domain
Euphoria
CommonAttack 63Euphoria is a programming language created by Robert Craig of Rapid Deployment Software in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Richard Dedekind
UncommonAttack 63Julius Wilhelm Richard Dedekind was a German mathematician who made important contributions to number theory, abstract…

Palmitic acid
UncommonAttack 62Palmitic acid is a fatty acid with a 16-carbon chain.
Photo Milda 444, CC BY-SA 4.0
Poisk
CommonAttack 62Poisk, also known as the Mini-Research Module 2, is a docking module of the International Space Station.
Photo NASA, Public domain
Connective tissue
UncommonAttack 62Connective tissue is biological tissue that is found in between other tissues in the body.
Photo Rollroboter, CC BY-SA 3.0
Pulley
UncommonAttack 62A pulley is a wheel on an axle or shaft enabling a taut cable or belt passing over the wheel to move and change direction…
Photo GK Bloemsma, CC BY-SA 3.0
Charles Hermite
UncommonAttack 62Charles Hermite was a French mathematician who studied analysis, number theory, and algebra.

Mirage
UncommonAttack 62A mirage is a naturally occurring optical phenomenon in which light rays bend via refraction to produce a displaced image of…
Photo Brocken Inaglory, CC BY-SA 3.0
Donald Lynden-Bell
CommonAttack 62Donald Lynden-Bell CBE FRS was a British theoretical astrophysicist.

Activator appliance
CommonAttack 62Activator Appliance is an Orthodontics appliance that was developed by Viggo Andresen in 1908.
Photo Coronium, CC BY-SA 4.0
Machine press
CommonAttack 62A forming press, commonly shortened to press, is a machine tool that changes the shape of a work-piece by the application of…

Microfracture surgery
CommonAttack 62Microfracture surgery is an articular cartilage repair surgical technique that works by creating tiny fractures in the…

Ampere
RareAttack 62The ampere, often shortened to amp, is the unit of electric current in the International System of Units.
Photo Hannes Grobe ( talk ), CC BY 3.0
Flyer 700/800/900 series
CommonAttack 61The Flyer 700/800/900 series were a series of transit buses built in three generations by Western Flyer and its successors…
Photo Steve Morgan, CC BY-SA 3.0
Green flash
UncommonAttack 61The green flash and green ray are meteorological optical phenomena that sometimes occur transiently around the moment of…
Photo Brocken Inaglory, CC BY-SA 3.0
3C 273
UncommonAttack 613C 273 is a quasar located at the center of a giant elliptical galaxy in the constellation of Virgo.
Photo Hubble ESA, CC BY 2.0
DB-Engines ranking
CommonAttack 61The DB-Engines Ranking ranks database management systems by popularity, covering over 410 systems.

Jeremiah Dixon
UncommonAttack 61Jeremiah Dixon was an English surveyor and astronomer best known for surveying the Mason–Dixon line with Charles Mason from…

Hydrosphere
UncommonAttack 61The hydrosphere (from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ 'water' and σφαῖρα 'sphere') is the combined body of water found on, under, and…
Photo NASA , Apollo 11, Public domain
Megastructure
UncommonAttack 61A megastructure is a very large artificial object, although the limits of precisely how large vary considerably.

Jack Copeland
CommonAttack 60Brian Jack Copeland is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, and author of…

Fred Gage
CommonAttack 60Fred "Rusty" Gage is an American geneticist known for his discovery of stem cells in the adult human brain.
Photo Cmichel67, CC BY-SA 4.0
The Chronicles of Clovis
CommonAttack 60The Chronicles of Clovis is the third volume of short stories by Saki, the pseudonym of Hector Hugh Munro.
Photo Saki, Public domain
Pascal
RareAttack 60The pascal is the unit of pressure in the International System of Units.
Photo leapingllamas, CC BY 2.0
Reaction mechanism
UncommonAttack 60In chemistry, a reaction mechanism is the step by step sequence of elementary reactions by which overall chemical reaction…

Stephen J. Blackwood
CommonAttack 60Stephen James Blackwood is a Canadian-American professor, academic, and social commentator.
Photo Personaggi, CC BY-SA 3.0
Léon Foucault
UncommonAttack 60Jean Bernard Léon Foucault was a French physicist who invented the Foucault pendulum, a device demonstrating the effect of…

Prism
UncommonAttack 60An optical prism is a transparent optical element with flat, polished surfaces that are designed to refract light.
Photo Kelvinsong, CC0
Irregular galaxy
UncommonAttack 59An Irregular galaxy is a galaxy that does not have a distinct regular shape, unlike a spiral or an elliptical galaxy.

Nicolaus Otto
UncommonAttack 59Nicolaus August Otto was a German engineer who successfully developed the compressed charge internal combustion engine which…

44-foot motor lifeboat
CommonAttack 59The 44-foot motor lifeboat was the standard workhorse of the United States Coast Guard rescue boat fleet, designed in 1961…

Galaxy groups and clusters
CommonAttack 59Galaxy groups and clusters are the largest known gravitationally bound objects to have arisen thus far in the process of…

Conor Woodman
UncommonAttack 59Conor Thomas Patrick Woodman is an Irish author and broadcaster best known as the host of Scam City and Around the World in…
Photo Editorgr, CC BY-SA 4.0
Antistatic device
CommonAttack 59An antistatic device is any device that reduces, dampens, or otherwise inhibits electrostatic discharge, or ESD, which is…
Photo Evan-Amos, Public domain
The Santa Fe New Mexican
CommonAttack 59The Santa Fe New Mexican or simply The New Mexican is a daily newspaper published in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Facial disc
CommonAttack 59In ornithology, the facial disc is the concave collection of feathers on the face of some birds, most notably owls…

Version 7 Unix
UncommonAttack 59Version 7 Unix, also called Seventh Edition Unix, Version 7 or just V7, was an important early release of the Unix operating…

ORP Ślązak
CommonAttack 58ORP Ślązak is an offshore patrol vessel of the Polish Navy, formerly known as Gawron-class corvette.
Photo Żeglarz, CC BY-SA 4.0
Environmental chemistry
CommonAttack 58Environmental chemistry is the scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in natural places.

Traveller's cheque
UncommonAttack 57A traveller's cheque is a medium of exchange that can be used in place of the currency of a country.
Photo kln1985, Public domain
1913 United Kingdom tornado outbreak
CommonAttack 57The 1913 United Kingdom tornado outbreak was an outbreak of tornadoes, particularly over England and Wales, on 27 October…

CANape
CommonAttack 57CANape is a software tool from Vector Informatik.
Photo Myrddin Lailoken, CC BY-SA 3.0

Irrigation sprinkler
UncommonAttack 56An irrigation sprinkler is a device used to irrigate agricultural crops, lawns, landscapes, golf courses, and other areas.

Perseus Cluster
CommonAttack 56The Perseus Cluster is a cluster of galaxies in the constellation Perseus.

Confession of the Ethiopian Eunuch
CommonAttack 56The confession of the Ethiopian eunuch is a variant reading in Acts 8:37, widely seen by textual critics to be a later…
Photo Pieter Lastman, Public domain
Magnetic tape
UncommonAttack 56Magnetic tape is a medium for magnetic storage made of a thin, magnetizable coating on a long, narrow strip of plastic film.
Photo Daniel P. B. Smith., CC BY-SA 3.0
Electromagnetic suspension
CommonAttack 56Electromagnetic suspension is the magnetic levitation of an object achieved by constantly altering the strength of a…
Photo Antonín Ryska, CC BY-SA 4.0
Yuzuru Hiraga
CommonAttack 56Vice Admiral Baron Yuzuru Hiraga was a career naval officer in the Imperial Japanese Navy, Doctor of Engineering and head of…

Robert Preus
CommonAttack 56Robert David Preus was an American Lutheran pastor, professor, author, and seminary president.
Photo Flobnitch7, CC0
Richard Pankhurst
CommonAttack 55Richard Keir Pethick Pankhurst OBE was a British scholar who was a founding member of the Institute of Ethiopian Studies and…


Photoinitiator
CommonAttack 54In chemistry, a photoinitiator is a molecule that creates reactive species when exposed to radiation.
Photo Ligonauer, CC BY-SA 4.0
December 2009 lunar eclipse
CommonAttack 54A partial lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Thursday, 31 December 2009, with an umbral…
Photo Codybird, CC BY-SA 3.0
Ruler
UncommonAttack 54A ruler is an instrument used to make length measurements, whereby a length is read from a series of markings called "rules"…
Photo Geof, CC BY-SA 3.0
Dwingeloo 1
CommonAttack 54Dwingeloo 1 is a barred spiral galaxy about 10 million light-years away from the Earth, in the constellation Cassiopeia.
Photo Ruslik0 , NASA, Public domain
Devarda's alloy
CommonAttack 54Devarda's alloy is an alloy of aluminium, copper and zinc.
Photo Vano3333, CC BY-SA 4.0
Antiguan and Barbudan passport
CommonAttack 54Antiguan and Barbudan passports are issued to nationals of Antigua and Barbuda for international travel.
Photo Mateusxw7, Public domain
Shanghai Ocean University
CommonAttack 53Shanghai Ocean University is a public research university in Shanghai, China, dedicated to the study of aquaculture, marine…
Photo SHOU Media, CC BY-SA 4.0
Aviation insurance
CommonAttack 53Aviation insurance is insurance coverage geared specifically to the operation of aircraft and the risks involved in aviation.

Tipraland
CommonAttack 53Tipraland is the name of a proposed state in India for the indigenous Tripuri people in the tribal areas of the Tripura…
Photo Banksboomer, CC BY-SA 4.0
Betty Grissom
UncommonAttack 53Betty Lavonne Grissom was the wife of American astronaut Gus Grissom, one of the Mercury Seven astronauts.
Photo NASA, Public domain
John Blenkinsop
CommonAttack 53John Blenkinsop was an English mining engineer and an inventor of steam locomotives, who designed the first practical…
Photo 1829 author unknown, Public domain
McLaren M14A
CommonAttack 53The McLaren M14A is a Formula One racing car built and raced by McLaren in the 1970 and 1971 World Championship.
Photo Pyrope, CC BY-SA 3.0
Tauc–Lorentz model
CommonAttack 53The Tauc–Lorentz model is a mathematical formula for the frequency dependence of the complex-valued relative permittivity…
Photo Engiqueer, CC BY-SA 4.0
Luggage carrier
CommonAttack 52A luggage carrier, also commonly called a rack, is a device attached to a bicycle to which cargo or panniers can be attached.

Walking excavator
UncommonAttack 52The term walking excavator may apply to two different forms of heavy equipment, the historic walking power shovel or…

Gland
UncommonAttack 51A gland is a cell or an organ in an animal's body that produces and secretes different substances that the organism needs…

Boundary Treaty of 1970
CommonAttack 51The Boundary Treaty of 1970 is a treaty between the United States and Mexico that settled all outstanding boundary disputes…
Photo Unknown author, Public domain
HM Prison Wayland
CommonAttack 50HM Prison Wayland is a Category C men's prison, located near the village of Griston in Norfolk, England.
Photo Chelb, CC BY-SA 4.0

Electronic Diesel Control
CommonAttack 50Electronic Diesel Control is a diesel engine fuel injection control system for the precise metering and delivery of fuel…
Photo Panoha, CC BY-SA 3.0
Stereographic map projection
CommonAttack 49The stereographic projection, also known as the planisphere projection or the azimuthal conformal projection, is a conformal…
Photo Strebe, CC BY-SA 3.0
Lophophore
CommonAttack 49The lophophore is a characteristic feeding organ possessed by four major groups of animals: the Brachiopoda, Bryozoa…
Photo TheAlphaWolf, CC BY-SA 3.0
Travan
CommonAttack 49Travan is an 8 mm magnetic tape cartridge design developed by the 3M company, used for the storage of data in computer…

Fordite
UncommonAttack 48Fordite, also known as Detroit agate, Motor City agate, paint rock, or paint slag, is a lapidarist term for polished pieces…
Photo James St. John, CC BY 2.0
NGC 3077
CommonAttack 48NGC 3077 is a small disrupted elliptical galaxy, a member of the M81 Group, which is located in the northern constellation…

B-type asteroid
CommonAttack 48B-type asteroids are a relatively uncommon type of carbonaceous asteroid, falling into the wider C-group; the 'B' indicates…

John Rous
CommonAttack 47John Rous was an English historian and antiquary, most noted for his Historia Regum Angliae, which describes ancient British…
Photo John Rous, Public domain
Gong Qihuang
CommonAttack 47Gong Qihuang is a Chinese opticist and educator who is a professor and former president of Peking University.

Fire command vehicle
CommonAttack 46A fire command vehicle, also called a fire chief car, battalion chief vehicle, fly car, or fire chief’s cruiser, is a…
Photo Peter Stehlik - PS-2507, CC BY 3.0
Shopping bag
CommonAttack 46Shopping bags are medium-sized bags, typically around 10–20 litres in volume, that are used by shoppers to carry home their…
Photo Skeezix1000, CC BY-SA 3.0
Neutrophilia
CommonAttack 46Neutrophilia is leukocytosis of neutrophils, that is, a high number of neutrophils in the blood.
Photo Dr Graham Beards, CC BY-SA 3.0
Honda JNC1 engine
CommonAttack 46The Honda JNC1 engine is a bespoke 3.5-liter, twin-turbocharged V6 engine, designed and produced by Honda for the second…
Photo Nheyob, CC BY-SA 4.0
MAN SL202
CommonAttack 46The MAN SL202 is a single-decker bus manufactured by MAN in Salzgitter, Germany between 1983 and 1993.
Photo Michael Heimerl, CC BY-SA 3.0
White box
CommonAttack 45In computer hardware, a white box is a personal computer or server without a well-known brand name.
Photo TJRP, Public domain
HM Prison Thorn Cross
CommonAttack 45HM Prison Thorn Cross is a Category D Adult Male Institution for males; it previously was for young men aged 18–25.
Photo Liverpoolpics, CC BY-SA 3.0
Spitz
RareAttack 45The spitz is a type of domestic dog including between 50 and 70 breeds depending on classification.

Julius Springer
CommonAttack 45Julius Springer was a German publisher who founded the academic publishing house Springer Science+Business Media.

Ford Crestline
CommonAttack 44The Ford Crestline is an automobile which was produced by Ford in the United States for models years 1952 to 1954.

AC Greyhound
CommonAttack 43The AC Greyhound is a 2+2 grand touring automobile made by AC Cars of Thames Ditton, Surrey, England.

Accordion effect
CommonAttack 43In physics, the accordion effect occurs when fluctuations in the motion of a traveling body cause disruptions in the flow of…

USS Gladiator
CommonAttack 42USS Gladiator was an Avenger-class mine countermeasures ship of the United States Navy, and is the third U.S.

Precision engineering
CommonAttack 41Precision engineering is a subdiscipline of electrical engineering, software engineering, electronics engineering…

Bharat Nirman
CommonAttack 40The Bharat Nirman Yojana was a flagship program launched in 2005 by the United Progressive Alliance government under the…

Majipa Lakhey
CommonAttack 40Majipa Lakhey is a special lakhey in Nepalese folklore.
Photo Less than 3, CC BY 2.0
3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope
CommonAttack 39The 3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope is a clear-aperture Ritchey–Chrétien telescope built by Aryabhatta Research Institute…
Photo Ajay Talwar, CC BY 4.0
Human Factors Analysis and Classification System
CommonAttack 34The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System identifies the human causes of an accident and offers tools for…
Photo Doveroftke, CC BY-SA 4.0
Pent-roof combustion chamber
CommonAttack 33The penta engine is an arrangement of the upper portion of the cylinder and valves that is common in internal combustion…
Photo Tennen-Gas, CC BY-SA 3.0












